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Types of Diabetes - Type 1, 2 and Gestational

Diabetes is a metabolic disease that is caused when the pancreas does not yield adequate insulin to naturally turn sugars ingested into your body into energy. There are three major types of diabetes.

Type-1 Diabetes

Types of Diabetes - Type 1, 2 and Gestational

This type of diabetes is an autoimmune disease - which is a corollary of the body's failure to fight infection. As a result, the body begins to attack its own cells - in this case the beta cells in the pancreas that yield insulin. The body destroys the beta cells and no insulin is produced. People with type-1 diabetes have to take insulin shots daily in order to live.

Types of Diabetes - Type 1, 2 and Gestational

The causes of type-1 diabetes are not known, however autoimmune, genetic, and environmental factors are believed to play a role in the onset of type-1 diabetes. This type of diabetes can sway People of any age, but most often is found in children and young adults. Symptoms of type-1 diabetes consist of increased thirst and urination, constant hunger, blurred vision, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. An early diagnosis of type-1 diabetes is very important. Without daily injections of insulin, a man with this type of diabetes is at a high risk of lapsing into a diabetic coma, a life-threatening condition.

Type-2 Diabetes

This type of diabetes is the most base type. Type-2 diabetes regularly affects adults who are obese, have a family history of diabetes, or have a former history of gestational diabetes. Type-2 diabetes is not caused by the body's inability to yield insulin, but rather by the body's inability to use the insulin it creates effectively. This causes the blood to have higher levels of sugars than normal.

The symptoms of type-2 diabetes consist of frequent thirst and urination, nausea, unexplained weight loss, frequent infections, wounds and sores heal slowly, and fatigue.

This type of diabetes can often be prevented or controlled with definite lifestyle changes, together with a wholesome diet and regular exercise. Some patients need to take medications and many use natural treatments to effectively operate the symptoms of type-2 diabetes.

Types of Diabetes - Type 1, 2 and Gestational

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